ca.
1820 |
Harriet
Tubman born. |
ca.
1849 |
Harriet
Tubman escapes and begin leading slaves to freedom along the
Underground Railroad. |
 |
Colonial
American women form networks to assist women in fleeing from
abusive husbands. |
1865 |
Thirteenth
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed and ratified,
emancipating the slaves. |
1920 |
Women
get the right to vote in the U.S. |
 |
Battering
Wives is made illegal in the U.S. |
1964 |
Refuge
House, the first women's shelter, is formed in London. |
1970 |
The
Journal of Marriage and Family cites family violence for the
first time. |
1971 |
Chiswick
Women's Aid, the first recognized shelter, opens in England. |
1972 |
Women's
Advocates, in St. Paul, Minnesota, start the first hotline
for battered women. |
 |
Women's
Advocates and Haven House in Pasadena, California, establish
the first recognized shelter for battered women in the United
States. |
1974 |
Erin
Prizzley publishes Scream Quietly or the Neighbors Will Hear
in England, the first book about domestic violence from the
battered woman's perspective. |
1975 |
The
Jacksonville Women's Movement purchases Hubbard House, the
first emergency shelter specifically for battered women in
the Southeast and thirteenth in the nation. |
1976 |
National
Organization for Women announces the formation of a task force
to examine the problem of battering. It demands research into
the problem and funding for shelters. |
 |
Del
Martin publishes Battered Wives, which originates the idea
of a "cycle of violence." This book becomes a major
source of information and validation for the movement. |
 |
Betsy
Warrior publishes Working on Wife Abuse, the first national
directory of
individuals and groups helping battered women. |
 |
Former
battered women and members of the radical feminist collective
"Cell 16" establish Boston's Transition House. |
 |
Nebraska
becomes the first state to abolish the marital rape exemption. |
 |
Pennsylvania
establishes the first state coalition against domestic violence.
It also becomes the first state to create a statute providing
for orders of protection for victims of domestic violence.
|
 |
The
Women's Legal Defense Fund's Task Force on Abused Women was
founded in Washington D.C. Their goals were to provide services
and support to abused women, educate the general public about
domestic violence, and raise funds for a shelter for battered
women and their children. The Task Force establishes a project
named My Sister's Place.* |
 |
First
national conference on battered women is held in Milwaukee,
Wisconsin Conference. Attendees from all over the US envision
a newsletter, titled The National Communication Network for
the Elimination of Violence Against Women (NCN), that would
function to network domestic violence activists. |
1977 |
National
Communication Network for the Elimination of Violence Against
Women, the first national newsletter on battered women, is
published. The responsibility of publishing this journal rotates
bi-monthly among groups of battered women activists and shelters
across the country. |
 |
Oregon
becomes the first state to enact legislation mandating arrest
in domestic violence cases. |
1978 |
National
Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV), a grassroots
organization, forms to be the voice of the battered women's
movement on the national level. NCADV establishes the vision
and philosophy which will guide the development of hundreds
of local battered women's programs and state coalitions. It
initiates the introduction of the Family Violence Preventions
and Services Act in US Congress. |
 |
Minnesota
becomes the first state to allow probable cause (warrantless
arrest in cases of domestic assault, regardless of whether
a protection order has been issued against the offender). |
 |
National
Communications Network merges with the Feminist Alliance Against
Rape and changes its name to Aegis: The Magazine on Ending
Violence Against Women, a grassroots feminist forum on rape,
battering, and other issues on violence affecting women. |
 |
US
Commission on Civil Rights holds "Consultation on Battered
Women" in Washington, DC to bring together hundreds of
activists resulting in Battered Women: Issues of Public Policy,
which offers more than 700 pages of written and oral testimony.
|
1979 |
Refuge
House opens in Tallahassee, Florida. |
 |
After
three years of planning and building community support, the
Task Force opens My Sister's Place in Washington, DC. A confidential
shelter with beds for up to 15 battered women and their children.
MSP provides a hotline program, counseling and advocacy for
residents, coordinates a children's program and day care,
trains volunteers, and provides community education presentations
and workshops.* |
 |
Office
of Domestic Violence is established in U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services but is closed in 1981. |
 |
First
congressional hearings on the issue of domestic violence are
held. |
1980 |
National
Coalition Against Domestic Violence organizes its first national
conference, which over 600 advocates attended from across
the US and Puerto Rico. |
 |
First
National Day of Unity in October is establishes by NCADV to
mourn battered women who have died, celebrate women who have
survived the violence, an dhonor all who work to fight domestic
violence. Becomes Domestic Violence Awareness Week and in
1987 expands to a month of awareness activities. |
1981 |
My
Sister's Place moves to a new shelter site and increases the
number of beds for women and children to 24.* |
 |
My
Sister's Place incorporates as a nonprofit organization, independent
from the Women's Legal Defense Fund.* |
1983 |
A
Police Foundation study in Minneapolis, funded by the National
Institute of Justice, finds arrest more effective than two
non-arrest alternatives in reducing the likelihood of repeat
violence. The study findings are widely publicized and provide
the impetus for many police departments to establish pro-arrest
policies in cases of domestic violence. |
1984 |
U.S.
Attorney General establishes Task Force on Family Violence
to examine the scope and nature of the problem. Nearly 300
witnesses provide testimony at public hearings in six cities.
The final report offers recommendations for action in many
areas, including the criminal justice response, prevention
and awareness, education and training, and data collection
and reporting. Passage of the Family Violence Prevention and
Services Act is due to grassroots lobbying efforts and earmarks
federal funding for programs serving victims of domestic violence. |
 |
Florida
becomes the first state to enact legislation mandating consideration
of spouse abuse in child custody determinations. |
1985 |
Thurman
v. Torrington is the first case in federal court in which
a battered woman sues a city for police failure to protect
her husband's violence. Tracy Thurman, who remains scarred
and partially paralyzed from stab wounds inflicted by her
husband, wins a $2 million judgment against the city. The
suit leads to Connecticut's passage of its mandatory arrest
law. |
 |
U.S.
Surgeon General issues a report identifying domestic violence
as a major health problem. |
1987 |
National
Clearinghouse for the Defense of Battered Woman opens within
the ACLU. |
 |
NCADV
establishes the first national toll-domestic violence hotline. |
1988 |
State
v. Ciske is the first case to allow the use of expert testimony
to establish the mental state of an adult rape victim. The
testimony is used to show why a victim of repeated physical
and sexual assault by her intimate partner would not immediately
call the police or take action. The jury convicts the defendant
of four counts of rape. |
1989 |
My
Sister's Place opens transitional housing, a program that
prepares women and children for an independent living environment
while still providing group and individual counseling. * |
1990 |
The
Clothesline Project, display of shirts created by survivors
of gender-related violence, begins in Cape Cod, Massachusetts. |
1991 |
First
woman is granted clemency under the battered women's syndrome;
the National Clearinghouse estimates that 39 women have been
granted clemency between 1991-1998. |
1993 |
Defending
Our Lives, which documents the stories of battered women,
wins an Academy Award for best short documentary. |
1994 |
Violence
Against Woman Act passed as part of 1994 Crime Bill, forming
the Violence Against Women Office in the U.S. Department of
Justice. |
1995 |
Violence
Against Women Office opens. |
 |
Trial
of O. J. Simpson for the murder of his estranged wife, Nicole
Brown Simpson, and her friend, Ronald Goldman. |
1996 |
Acquittal
of O. J. Simpson. |
 |
Civil trial of O.J. Simpson |
1997 |
My Sister's Place initiates DC Clothesline Project.* |
1998 |
O. J. Simpson convicted in civil court. |
 |
My
Sister's Place and the DC Coalition Against Domestic Violence
opens the Supporting Our Survivors (SOS) Center, a nonresidential
counseling program providing free support to women and their
children.* |
 |
My
Sister's Place develops a scholarship fund for survivors of
domestic violence in
the Washington, DC area.*
|
1999 |
My
Sister's Place pilots Latino Outreach Program, translating
educational materials, recruiting bi-lingual volunteers, facilitating
workshops, and raising consciousness in the Latino community.* |
2000 |
My
Sister's Place, along with other community groups, coordinates
the first ever Latino vigil and march against domestic violence
in DC.*
|